Showing posts with label Canada. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Canada. Show all posts

Friday, May 4, 2012

Name a Spider Contest

Published by WayneMaddison | Sat, 10/22/2011
 
Our Name a Spider contest was a resounding success.  We received 810 wonderful entries from all over Canada (and beyond).  It's exciting to see how many people want to help name a spider species!

Remember that the name of the spider would start with "Lapsias" and then end with the name suggested by our winning contestant, as in "Lapsias suggestedName".  Some of the suggested names described the spider's appearance.  A popular category was to translate "yellow mustache" into Latin or Greek.  But we also received suggestions from other languages: Sanskrit, Kichwa, Hindi, Tagalog, Spanish, and Garo.  Other names honoured people — one popular choice was to name the spider after the Vancouver Canucks hockey team or its players!

The winning name, when we saw it, jumped out as perfect for this spider species.  But before I tell you what it was, I want to mention three of our other favourite names.  First, there was the suggestion "Lapsias chamardor" from Nina Piggott, of Vancouver BC.  She explained as follows:

My 3 year old niece, Arden, came up with this name. When asked for a name for the spider, she threw her arms in the air and growled out "Chamardor!!" with a distinctive Klingon accent. A name we've never heard before!

"Chamar" is Portuguese verb for "call me " as in name me and D'or is French for "golden". So "call me golden" for the spider for the golden face..

Another one of our favourites was from Thomas C. of Vancouver, BC, who suggested "Lapsias wushu".  Here's his explanation:

The Chinese word wushu has two meanings: the first being to refer to martial arts collectively, the second to refer to a particular sport and fighting discipline that involves elegant gymnastic movements and aerial techniques.

The art of wushu is evident is such films as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. I think the name would be well chosen since jumping spiders seem to me at least to move with great elegance and their jumping prowess is of course obvious. Furthermore, they are predatory spiders (but with finesse!) and as such their name should capture that.

Our third favourite-but-not-winner was "Lapsias xencofogus" from Dylan Jeffery Leung of William Van Horne Elementary School in Vancouver:

It should be called Lapsias xencofogus because there is no spider with a name that starts with X and I need to finish my Spider Alphabet Book.

We loved his explanation, but more that that, the name "xencofogus" is a beautiful sounding name.  And, actually, there are spiders whose names begin with "X".  One jumping spider from Fiji is called Xenocytaea; other from the Middle East and Africa is called Xuriella.  (Dylan, put those in your book!)

Finally, we come to the winner (drum roll please!):  Lapsias lorax, from Tristan Long of Waterloo, Ontario. 

picture of the  jumping spider Dr. Maddison discovered

Tristan explains: The yellow stripes on the spider remind me of the mustache of the Lorax character from the eponymous book by Dr. Seuss. As the book recounts the dangers to biodiversity of overdevelopment, I think that the name is very suitable.

The Lorax's message to preserve biodiversity, and his resemblance to the new spider, make his the perfect name for the new spider.  If Lorax had been his proper name, we would likely have used the form Lapsias loraxi (or, and I'm guessing here, Lapsias loraci), but the character is not Lorax, but rather The Lorax.  The fact that it's not his proper name gives us some freedom to use the world "lorax" directly.

And so, Lapsias lorax will be this spider, and it will speak for the trees.  Thank you, Tristan, and thank you to the other 809 of you!

Original Story

Monday, May 9, 2011

Butterflies, moths get barcode treatment


Canadian researchers are 'barcoding' Australia's moths and butterflies as part of a project to comprehensively map the planet's biodiversity.
The Canadian team proposed the new system of species identification and discovery in 2003. The method uses a very short genetic sequence from a standard part of the genome, and is similar to the way a supermarket scanner distinguishes products using the black stripes of the Universal Product Code.
The work at ANIC, in collaboration with the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA), is contributing to the International Barcode of Life (IBoL) project. The IBoL reference library currently contains records for more than 100,000 species and their aim is to have 500,000 species barcoded by 2015.
ANIC is the first national collection to integrate the new barcoding approach for a major group of insects.
The collection's Director, Dr John LaSalle, says DNA barcoding is like 'genetic fingerprinting'.
"What's different about this blitz is that we said let's take a real priority look at Australian moths and butterflies," says LaSalle.

Rapid decision making tool

For the DNA analysis, one leg is taken off each specimen and ground up. The researchers then extract the DNA to record each specimen's unique genetic code. The results, together with a photo and other details, are added to the ALA and ANIC databases.